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A Brief History Lexington, North Carolina is a furniture and textile center also known for
its famous "Lexington Style" barbecue. Located in the heart of the Piedmont, it
is 21 miles south of Winston Salem and 32 miles west of Greensboro in one of the most
beautiful counties in the state. Tradition has it that Lexington got its name when express
riders carrying the news of the American colonists victory at the Battle of
Lexington, Massachusetts rode though what is now Lexington, N.C. in 1775. The heretofore
unnamed village had become home to settlers who began arriving about 1750. Newcomers to
this backwater area of the state found it to be heavily wooded and exceptionally well
watered by Abbotts Creek and the Yadkin River 10 miles west. The Native Americans in the
area, the Sauras, had left the area by 1700, although various other tribes moved through
on the "Trading
Path" along the Yadkin.
In 1822 the N.C. General
Assembly created a new county from Rowan County . Davidson County was named for General
William Lee Davidson, a hero of the Revolution who was killed in the Battle |
of Cowan s Ford. After a dispute about the exact location of the new
county seat, Lexington was chosen and by 1824 a new brick courthouse was constructed in
the middle of the town square, around which 25 acres owned by prominent businessmen were
sold to the county for $.50 an acre. Thus began uptown Lexington! Compactness and
intactness characterize the Uptown Lexington Historic District - it is a five block area
of commercial construction with almost no "missing" or destroyed structures
within it. Although many buildings have undergone
street level facade changes, most of the second floor facades remain unaltered. The
district is comprised of brick detailed with various classical architectural elements
executed in granite, wood, metal, terracotta and brick. By 1858 a second courthouse whose scale and design were
considered quite ambitious for such a small community had been built.
Hotels, newspaper
offices, livery stables, and a wide variety of stores and offices were built of wood in
close proximity to the courthouse on the square, providing quite a contrast between wooden
storefronts and Corinthian columns! By 1885 the first of the brick structures appeared
just south of the courthouse and during the next few decades all the original wooden
buildings were overbuilt with the brick structures which exist today .
Records indicate that in
a few instances, current buildings dating back as early as 1900 may be the third or even
fourth structure to occupy the site.
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A walk though Historic Uptown Lexington is a uniquely enjoyable
experience. Take it all in - the historic surroundings, our community s heritage,
the special treasures found throughout our shops, our historical and art museums, and the
friendliness of our residents. The tour will begin at the square and will take
approximately 1 hour if you walk at a leisurely pace. About This TourHistoric Uptown Lexington hosts several special events during the year . The Barbecue Festival is held in late October . Voted as one of the top ten food festivals in the nation this event brings more than 100,000 people to uptown each year . The Uptown Christmas Open House is a seasonal celebration held on the Sunday before Thanksgiving each year . This event features carriage rides, visitors from the North Pole, Victorian carolers, and an Old Fashioned Business Open House. The residential neighborhoods adjacent to uptown also tell the story of the history of Lexington. There is a lovely 1920 s neighborhood just west of South Main Street accessible by West 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Avenues. There is a 1930 s and 1940 s neighborhood primarily made up of bungalows on West 4th and 5th Avenues; and Hillcrest neighborhood is just west of North Main Street easily accessible by West 2nd Street; and don t miss the walking track and soccer fields located adjacent to Historic Grimes School, a National Register of Historic Places property , also in the Hillcrest neighborhood. We encourage you to explore! For your convenience, please note that "streets" cross Main Street north of Center Street and "avenues" cross Main Street south of Center Street. In addition, make sure you try the Lexington style barbecue and visit the Bob Timberlake Gallery while you are here. It s worth the visit. |
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